Judicial Independence Must Include Freedom From Algorithmic Influence: Justice

Justice B V Nagarathna warns against over-reliance on AI in the judiciary, emphasising that human judgment, constitutional values, and the rule of law must remain central to ensure fairness and equity.

Key PointsJustice Nagarathna stresses that judicial independence now includes freedom from algorithmic influence. AI should only assist judges, with human judgment remaining central to decision-making.

Excessive reliance on AI could create cognitive influence, affecting judicial reasoning. AI can support legal aid systems by improving efficiency and reducing delays. Judges must be free from external pressures and maintain courage and independence.

Supreme Court judge Justice B V Nagarathna on Saturday said that judicial independence in the modern era is not just freedom from external power, but also from algorithmic influence.

She said the future of justice cannot be shaped by Artificial Intelligence (AI) alone, but must be determined by judges-supported by tools, yet always guided by constitutional values, the rule of law, and a commitment to equity and fairness.

The Rule Of Law In The Age Of AIJustice Nagarathna was speaking at the 22nd Biennial State-Level Conference of Judicial Officers, themed Reimagining the Judiciary in the Era of Artificial Intelligence, organised by the Karnataka State Judicial Officers Association.

The principle that must remain absolutely unchanged amid all this change is the rule of law. No matter how advanced technology becomes, the foundation of our judiciary cannot and must not shift, she said.

The rule of law is not a technical concept; it is a moral and constitutional commitment that ensures fairness, equality, and accountability, she added.