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Apr 7, 2026, 4:00 AM

Meet Maneka Guruswamy, India’s first openly queer Rajya Sabha MP - The Tribune

AT

Aditi Tandon

Staff Writer · Tribuneindia

Meet Maneka Guruswamy, India’s first openly queer Rajya Sabha MP - The Tribune

Image courtesy Tribuneindia

History was made on Monday as Maneka Guruswamy, India’s first openly queer MP, took oath as a member of the Rajya Sabha. Here is a retracing of her steps.

Lead lawyer behind decriminalisation of Section 377Maneka and her friend Arundhati Katju came out as a couple after the SC partially struck down Section 377 of the British era IPC.

Meet Maneka Guruswamy, India’s first openly queer Rajya Sabha MP - The Tribune

The duo had launched a long struggle against this section, which criminalised consensual same-sex relationships. The two announced they were a couple on a Fareed Zakaria show.

This was in 2019, after Maneka and Arundhati convinced the apex court to decriminalise consensual same-sex acts under Section 377 IPC. It was this case, decriminalising homosexuality, that catapulted Maneka to fame.

Maneka, lawyer in equal marital rights case tooManeka is also one of the litigants in the case for gender-equal marriage rights in the country. The case is before the Supreme Court and seeks marital rights for all citizens irrespective of gender.

She is a passionate advocate of same-sex marriages. TMC lawyer in RG Kar case Maneka has represented the TMC in the RG Kar rape case and, most recently, in the ED case against I-PAC in the state. She has attracted the BJP's ire for this.

Was lawyer for petition against Salwa JudumManeka was also a lawyer for Nandini Sundar in the petition that sought the abolition of Salwa Judum, an armed group of tribals who were raised by the state to counter Naxals.

The case was against the Chhattisgarh government, and the petitioners had won. It was Justice B. Sudarshan Reddy who ordered the disbanding of the force.

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